How to Choose the Right Sloan Flushometer

Posted by Anthony DiCicco on Sep 8th 2025

Sloan Flushometer Guide

How to choose the right Sloan flushometer for your fixture, installation and facility

Sloan makes a wide range of commercial flushometers, and models that look similar can differ significantly in flush volume, fixture compatibility, activation method, power source, rough-in and internal valve design. This guide breaks down the choices so you can narrow the field before ordering.

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Updated September 2026

How Do You Choose the Right Sloan Flushometer?
Start with the fixture, not the Sloan product family. Identify whether the valve serves a water closet or urinal, verify the fixture's required flush volume, spud location and connection size, determine whether the valve is exposed or concealed, and decide between manual and sensor activation. Once those requirements are known, compare Sloan families such as Royal, Regal, G2, ECOS, SOLIS, UPPERCUT and GEM-2.

That order matters. A Sloan Royal, Regal, G2 or ECOS may all be excellent products, but the right flushometer is the one that matches the plumbing fixture and the installation requirements.

If you are replacing an existing valve, do not order from a family name such as "Royal 111" alone. Flush volume, activation type, power source, rough-in and factory options can vary within the same model family.

What to Know Before Choosing a Sloan Flushometer

The Sloan family name is only part of the selection process. Before comparing Royal, Regal, G2 or another line, establish the basic requirements of the installation.

1. Water closet or urinal?
Start by identifying the fixture. Toilet and urinal flushometers use different flush volumes, connection sizes and internal components.

2. What flush volume does the fixture require?
Match the flushometer to the fixture's rated gallons per flush. Do not select a lower-GPF valve simply because it uses less water.

3. What is the spud location and connection size?
Check whether the fixture uses a top-spud, back-spud or another connection and verify the connection size before ordering.

4. Exposed or concealed?
An exposed valve is accessible outside the wall. Concealed installations require the correct rough-in, actuator arrangement and future service access.

5. Manual or sensor activated?
Manual valves offer simple mechanical operation. Sensor valves provide touch-free activation but add power-source and electronic-component considerations.

6. Does the water supply meet the fixture requirements?
Flushometer performance depends on the water supply and the fixture working together. Always verify the fixture manufacturer's pressure and flow requirements.

Start with the fixture. Then choose the flushometer.
That one rule prevents many of the most common Sloan ordering mistakes.

Sloan Flushometer Families Compared

Sloan offers several flushometer platforms because commercial restrooms do not all have the same priorities. Some projects prioritize simple manual operation, others need touch-free activation, dual flush, concealed plumbing or specialized performance in difficult water conditions.

Sloan Family Operation A Good Starting Point For What Stands Out
Royal Diaphragm Commercial projects wanting Sloan's established premium diaphragm platform PERMEX diaphragm technology, filtered bypass and a very broad range of configurations
Regal Diaphragm Standard commercial installations and straightforward replacements Traditional Sloan diaphragm operation and widespread service-part support
G2 Optima Plus Infrared sensor Touch-free commercial restrooms Automatic sensor activation with closet and urinal configurations
ECOS Infrared sensor Touch-free projects with an emphasis on water efficiency Single- and dual-flush configurations with multiple closet and urinal flush volumes
SOLIS Solar-assisted sensor High-use restrooms with suitable indoor lighting Sensor operation with ambient-light energy harvesting
UPPERCUT Manual dual flush Facilities wanting dual-flush operation without electronic sensors Two manual flush-volume choices from the handle
GEM-2 Piston Projects that prefer piston technology or encounter challenging water conditions Fixed-volume piston with filtered O-ring bypass
Hydraulic 900 Series Hydraulic push button Concealed, institutional and vandal-resistant installations Remote hydraulic actuation using line water pressure
Dolphin / Naval Specialty manual systems Marine, salt-water or unusually difficult water applications Specialized designs for conditions outside a typical commercial restroom

Sloan Royal vs. Regal: What's the Difference?

Sloan Royal and Sloan Regal are two of the most familiar commercial flushometer families.

Royal is Sloan's long-established premium diaphragm platform. Current Royal models use PERMEX synthetic rubber diaphragm technology and a dual filtered fixed bypass. The Royal family is available in an extensive range of manual, sensor, exposed, concealed and specialty configurations.

Regal is also a diaphragm flushometer family and remains a practical option for many standard commercial installations. It is available in water closet and urinal configurations and has extensive service-part support.

Do Not Start With "Royal or Regal?"
First determine the fixture type, rated GPF, connection, rough-in and activation method. Then compare the Royal and Regal configurations that actually fit those requirements.

Which Sloan Sensor Flushometer Should You Choose?

Sloan offers multiple sensor-operated flushometer families. They all provide touch-free operation, but they are not identical.

Sloan G2 Optima Plus

G2 Optima Plus is a strong starting point when the primary goal is proven automatic sensor activation. G2 models are available for commercial water closets and urinals.

Sloan ECOS

ECOS combines sensor activation with an increased emphasis on water efficiency. Depending on the model, ECOS includes single-flush and dual-flush water closet configurations as well as urinal models at several flush volumes.

Sloan SOLIS

SOLIS adds solar-assisted power harvesting to Sloan's sensor-operated flushometer platform. It can be especially interesting in frequently used commercial restrooms with consistent indoor lighting.

Choose G2 when:
Your main goal is dependable touch-free sensor operation.

Choose ECOS when:
Sensor operation and water-efficiency options are both important.

Consider SOLIS when:
You want sensor operation with ambient-light energy harvesting as part of the power strategy.

How to Choose the Correct Sloan Flushometer GPF

GPF means gallons per flush, and it is one of the most important specifications when selecting or replacing a flushometer.

A lower flush volume is not automatically an upgrade. The toilet or urinal has to be designed and rated to operate at that volume.

Fixture Common Sloan Flush Volumes What Matters Most
Water Closet 1.28 and 1.6 GPF are common in current commercial installations. Other volumes exist for specific or older applications. Match the valve to the toilet manufacturer's rated flush volume.
Urinal 1.0, 0.5, 0.25 and 0.125 GPF are available in current Sloan product families, depending on model. Ultra-low-flow valves require a urinal specifically designed for that flush volume.
Can You Replace a 1.6 GPF Valve With a 1.28 GPF Valve?
Only when the toilet fixture is designed to operate properly at 1.28 GPF and the rest of the installation is compatible. Changing the flushometer does not change what the fixture itself was engineered to require.

Exposed vs. Concealed Sloan Flushometers

Exposed Flushometers

Exposed flushometers are common in schools, offices, restaurants, stadiums and other commercial buildings. The valve body remains accessible outside the wall, which can simplify inspection, troubleshooting and repair.

Concealed Flushometers

Concealed flushometers hide much of the valve and plumbing behind the wall. This can create a cleaner appearance and may reduce access to components in vandal-prone environments.

The tradeoff is planning. Rough-in dimensions, wall construction, actuator location and future service access all need to be considered before installation.

Replacing an Existing Sloan Flushometer

Replacement jobs can look deceptively simple. Two Sloan flushometers may look nearly identical from across a restroom while having important differences internally or at the fixture connection.

Before ordering a replacement, collect as much of the following information as possible:

  • Sloan family and complete model designation
  • Water closet or urinal
  • Rated GPF
  • Manual or sensor activation
  • Battery or hardwired power on electronic models
  • Exposed or concealed installation
  • Fixture spud location
  • Spud and flush-connection size
  • Rough-in dimensions
  • Any suffixes, finish codes or special factory options

Replacing a Sloan Royal 111?

"Royal 111" does not identify one single valve. Current Royal 111 models include different flush volumes, activation types, finishes and factory options.

Compare Sloan Royal 111 flushometers before ordering a replacement.

Can a Manual Sloan Flushometer Be Converted to Sensor Operation?

In many installations, compatible Sloan sensor retrofit products can add touch-free activation without replacing every part of the existing valve. Compatibility still has to be checked carefully. Verify the valve body, flush volume, fixture requirements, power source and override configuration before ordering.

Hard Water, Debris and Challenging Water Conditions

Water conditions can affect flushometer maintenance. Mineral buildup, suspended debris and treatment chemicals can influence internal components over time.

Sloan GEM-2 uses a fixed-volume piston with a filtered O-ring bypass and is a useful family to consider when piston technology is preferred.

Royal models use PERMEX diaphragm components and a filtered bypass. Regardless of the family, facilities dealing with difficult water should identify the correct repair kits, monitor valve performance and avoid waiting for failures before servicing heavily used fixtures.

Salt water is a different application.
Sloan Dolphin and Naval are specialized families intended for marine, salt-water or other severe-water applications. Do not treat them as ordinary restroom replacements.

Which Sloan Flushometer Fits Different Commercial Applications?

Project Priority Sloan Families to Consider
Straightforward manual commercial installation Royal or Regal
Touch-free operation G2, ECOS or SOLIS
Manual dual flush UPPERCUT
Piston-style operation GEM-2
Concealed hydraulic push-button operation Hydraulic 900 Series
Marine or severe-water application Dolphin or Naval

Sloan Flushometer Maintenance and Replacement Parts

One advantage of using a major commercial flushometer platform is long-term access to service parts. Facilities managing multiple restrooms can reduce downtime by knowing exactly which valve families and flush volumes are installed.

Common maintenance items may include:

  • Diaphragm kits matched to the valve family and GPF
  • GEM-2 piston kits matched to fixture type and GPF
  • Handle repair kits
  • Vacuum breaker components
  • Control-stop repair parts
  • Tailpiece O-rings and related hardware
  • Sensor, solenoid and power components for compatible electronic models

Browse Sloan replacement parts or contact us with the valve family, model and rated flush volume if you are not sure which part you need.

Sloan Flushometer Selection Checklist

Before placing an order, work through this checklist.

  • Water closet or urinal?
  • What GPF does the fixture require?
  • What is the fixture spud location?
  • What connection size is required?
  • Exposed or concealed?
  • Manual or sensor activation?
  • If sensor operated, what power source is available?
  • Does the project require dual flush?
  • Are the water conditions unusually difficult?
  • Is an existing rough-in being reused?
  • Is vandal resistance a priority?
  • Does the available water supply meet the fixture requirements?

Quick Answers About Sloan Flushometers

What is the best Sloan flushometer?

There is no single Sloan flushometer that is correct for every project. Royal and Regal are common diaphragm choices, G2, ECOS and SOLIS cover many sensor applications, UPPERCUT provides a manual dual-flush option, and GEM-2 offers piston operation. The correct model still has to match the fixture and installation.

What is the difference between a Sloan Royal and Sloan Regal flushometer?

Both are established Sloan diaphragm flushometer families. Royal is Sloan's premium traditional diaphragm platform with PERMEX diaphragm technology and a broad range of configurations. Regal is a straightforward commercial diaphragm family with extensive model and repair-part availability.

What is the difference between a flushometer and a flush valve?

"Flush valve" is a broad term for a valve that releases water to flush a fixture. "Flushometer" commonly refers to the commercial tankless style of flush valve used with many toilets and urinals.

Can I replace a 1.6 GPF Sloan flushometer with a 1.28 GPF model?

Only if the toilet fixture is designed and rated to operate properly at 1.28 GPF and the complete installation is compatible. Do not reduce the flush volume based on the flushometer alone.

Can I install a 0.125 GPF Sloan flushometer on any urinal?

No. The urinal must be designed for that flush volume. Sloan offers very low-flow urinal flushometers, but they need to be paired with compatible fixtures.

Which Sloan flushometers are sensor operated?

G2, ECOS and SOLIS are major Sloan sensor-operated families. Sloan also offers sensor configurations and retrofit solutions within other parts of its product line.

Can a manual Sloan flushometer be converted to automatic operation?

Many Sloan installations can be upgraded with compatible sensor retrofit products. The existing valve body, fixture type, GPF, power source and retrofit product all need to be checked for compatibility.

Which Sloan flushometer uses a piston?

GEM-2 is Sloan's familiar commercial piston flushometer family. Sloan also uses piston designs in specialized product families such as Naval.

How do I know which Sloan replacement parts I need?

Identify the valve family, fixture type, complete model information and GPF before selecting internal parts. Diaphragm assemblies, piston kits and electronic components are not universally interchangeable.

Need Help Choosing the Right Sloan Flushometer?

Tell us whether you are working with a water closet or urinal, the required GPF, the existing Sloan model if available, and whether the installation is manual, sensor, exposed or concealed. Those details can narrow a large Sloan product line down quickly.

Shop Sloan Flushometers Shop Sloan Parts

About this guide: This Sloan flushometer guide was substantially updated in September 2026 to reflect current Sloan product families and to provide a clearer selection process for new installations, replacements and retrofits. Product configurations and specifications can change, so always confirm the individual model requirements before ordering.

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About the Author

Anthony DiCicco is the founder and CEO of Category Five Technologies and ProDryers. Since 2003, he and the ProDryers team have supplied commercial restroom equipment to businesses, contractors, facility professionals and other commercial buyers throughout the United States. Meet Anthony and the ProDryers team.