How to Choose the Right Sloan Flushometer

Posted by ProDryers on Sep 8th 2025

Sloan Flushometers: Complete Buyer’s Guide

Choosing a Sloan flushometer comes down to activation method, flush volume, environment, and long-term maintenance. Use this guide to match each family to your fixture and traffic level.

How To Choose a Sloan Flushometer

Sloan families at a glance

Royal
Type: Manual diaphragm
Typical use cases: Education, airports, stadiums, offices
Key traits: ADA non-hold-open handle, consistent metering, closet 1.6 or 1.28 gpf, urinal 1.0, 0.5, 0.125 gpf
Regal
Type: Manual diaphragm
Typical use cases: Cost-effective standardization, retrofits
Key traits: Para-Flo accuracy, adjustable tailpiece, high-copper brass, XL install hardware on packages
G2
Type: Sensor
Typical use cases: Touch-free upgrades in high-use or challenging environments
Key traits: Hands-free infrared operation, closet and urinal models
ECOS
Type: Sensor
Typical use cases: Water-savings programs, offices, education
Key traits: Single-flush or dual-flush models including 1.6 or 1.6 and 1.1 gpf variants
SOLIS
Type: Solar-assisted sensor
Typical use cases: High-use restrooms with steady indoor light
Key traits: Solar harvesting with battery backup, single or dual flush including 1.6 and 1.1 gpf
UPPERCUT
Type: Manual dual-flush
Typical use cases: Simple water savings without electronics
Key traits: Lift for reduced flush, push for full flush, retrofit handle kits
GEM-2
Type: Manual piston
Typical use cases: Tough water or debris-prone systems
Key traits: Fixed-volume piston with filtered bypass and ADA metal oscillating handle
Hydraulic 900
Type: Manual hydraulic, often concealed
Typical use cases: Vandal-resistant or remote actuation layouts
Key traits: Remote push-button hydraulic actuator, no electronics
Dolphin and Naval
Type: Manual piston for severe water
Typical use cases: Marine and corrosive water environments
Key traits: Built for salt or severe water conditions

Quick decision flow

  • Is touch-free operation required
    Yes: G2, ECOS, or SOLIS. No: Royal or Regal, or UPPERCUT for manual dual-flush.
  • Do you need dual-flush
    Yes: ECOS or SOLIS for sensor, UPPERCUT for manual.
  • Concealed or vandal-resistant layout
    Choose concealed sensor Royal or Hydraulic 900.
  • Challenging water quality or debris
    Consider GEM-2 piston or diaphragm families with chloramine-resistant internals.
  • Always match valve gpf to the fixture rating
    Closets typically 1.6 or 1.28 gpf. Urinals typically 1.0, 0.5, or 0.125 gpf.

Code and compliance corner

  • Match flush volume to the fixture’s rated gpf.
  • Use ADA compliant non-hold-open handles on manual models.
  • Follow local code for mounting height, vacuum breaker elevation, and clearances.

Retrofit playbook

Exposed manual on copper stub-outs
Recommended upgrade path: Royal or Regal XL package
Notes to avoid rework: XL includes sweat-solder adapter and related hardware to speed changeouts
Exposed manual needing touch-free
Recommended upgrade path: Side-mount sensor on compatible bodies or factory sensor family
Notes to avoid rework: Verify body compatibility, power method, and any mechanical override needs
1.0 gpf urinal with splash issues
Recommended upgrade path: Keep 1.0 gpf unless bowl is rated for 0.5 or 0.125
Notes to avoid rework: Lower volumes require compatible fixtures to avoid bounce-back
Concealed or vandal-prone areas
Recommended upgrade path: Concealed sensor Royal or Hydraulic 900
Notes to avoid rework: Plan rough-in and service access for push-button or sensor window
Debris or harsh water
Recommended upgrade path: GEM-2 piston or diaphragm with chloramine-resistant components
Notes to avoid rework: Include stop strainers and plan proactive service intervals

Cost and total-cost-of-ownership guide

Manual diaphragm (Royal, Regal)
Upfront equipment (as of Q3 2025): Starting around $134.99
Install complexity: Low
Maintenance: Low
Hygiene: Good
Water-saving options: Good with 1.28 and 0.5 or 0.125 gpf
Sensor (G2, ECOS, SOLIS)
Upfront equipment (as of Q3 2025): $465 to over $1,000
Install complexity: Medium to higher
Maintenance: Low to medium
Hygiene: Excellent
Water-saving options: Excellent with ECOS and SOLIS dual-flush
Hydraulic 900
Upfront equipment (as of Q3 2025): $198 to over $1,000
Install complexity: Medium
Maintenance: Low
Hygiene: Good
Water-saving options: Good

Real-world scenarios

  • Airport concourse
    ECOS or SOLIS sensor models for touch-free cycles and potential reductions with dual flush, paired with 1.28 gpf closets and 0.5 gpf urinals where rated.
  • K-12 schools
    Royal or Regal manual for simplicity and parts commonality. Use XL packages for quick retrofit on copper.
  • Healthcare
    Sensor operation for hygiene, with concealed layouts where tamper resistance is needed.
  • Food service support
    Touch-free or manual with non-hold-open handles. Verify urinal volumes to avoid splash in tight rooms.

Lifecycle and parts planning

  • Stock diaphragm or piston kits matched to gpf.
  • Keep handle repair kits, vacuum breaker assemblies, and angle stop components on hand.
  • In hard water or high chloramine areas, schedule rebuild intervals instead of reacting to failures.
  • Train maintenance on stop strainer cleaning and tailpiece adjustment.

Selection checklists

Specifier checklist

  • Fixture type and spud location
  • Rated flush volume of the bowl or urinal
  • Actuation method and power availability
  • Exposed vs concealed requirement
  • Environment challenges such as debris or chloramine
  • Local code checks for ADA and vacuum breaker height

Facility manager checklist

  • Repair parts inventory and training
  • Battery replacement schedule if using sensors
  • Retrofit hardware needs such as sweat adapters and tailpiece length
  • Vandal resistance needs and service access

Glossary

* Diaphragm — flexible membrane that meters the flush volume.
* Piston — rigid metering assembly with a bypass and seals.
* Non-hold-open handle — returns automatically to prevent over-flushing.
* Tailpiece — adjustable supply tube that sets the valve-to-stop distance.
* Vacuum breaker — prevents backflow at the flush connection.
* Spud — the fixture inlet for the flush tube.
* Dual-flush — two volumes for liquid vs solid waste events.
* True Mechanical Override — manual flush capability on select sensor bodies.
* PERMEX — chloramine-resistant elastomer used in diaphragm kits.

Frequently asked questions

What is the simplest, low-maintenance choice
Manual Royal or Regal matched to the fixture’s rated volume.

Which families provide touch-free operation
G2, ECOS, and SOLIS are sensor operated. ECOS and SOLIS also offer dual-flush versions.

How does dual-flush work on manual valves
UPPERCUT uses a lift-for-reduced, push-for-full handle to save water without electronics.

What should I choose for marine or corrosive environments
Dolphin or Naval are engineered for severe water, including salt water.

When is hydraulic better than electronic
Choose Series 900 hydraulic when you want a concealed push-button actuator with no batteries or electronics.

Author and review

Written by the ProDryers technical team. Our team has supplied commercial restroom fixtures for decades and specializes in Sloan flushometers and service parts. Reviewed by ProDryers product support on a recurring basis to keep specs current.